How are mishaps primarily caused?

Mishaps in aviation, as in many other industries, are primarily attributed to human error because a significant proportion of incidents can be traced back to actions, decisions, or oversights made by individuals. Human error encompasses a wide range of issues, including miscommunication, failure to follow protocols, misinterpretation of data, or erroneous judgment calls.

When considering the aviation industry specifically, where operations are complex and require stringent adherence to safety procedures, the impact of human factors becomes even more pronounced. Training and experience can mitigate these errors, but they cannot entirely eliminate the potential for mistakes, making it a primary cause of mishaps.

While unforeseen circumstances, environmental factors, and equipment failure also contribute to mishaps, studies and safety reports show that the root cause often lies in human actions or decisions that lead to these situations developing into incidents. Therefore, focusing on human error is essential for improving safety measures and training systems within aviation.